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Curriculum vitae

The record

Research interests

Physically realisable adversarial robustness for time-series models; cyber-physical security of inverter-based resources; fault diagnosis for electric machines and drives; predictive and adaptive control of power electronic converters.

Education

4 degrees
  • 2022–Nov 2026 (expected)

    PhD, Electrical & Computer Engineering

    University of Alberta, Edmonton. Supervisor: Prof. Qing Zhao

    Thesis: Representation and Robustness in Time-Series Fault Classification, from Ensemble Learning to Attacking the Sensor.

  • 2018–2021

    MSc, Electrical Engineering: Control & Systems Engineering

    King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran

    Thesis: Intelligent Model Predictive Torque Control of Induction Motor.

  • 2016–2017

    MSc, Electrical Engineering: Power & Control Systems

    University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore

    Design project: Advance Direct Torque Control of a Two Phase Symmetrical Induction Motor fed with a B4 Inverter.

  • 2009–2014

    BSc, Electrical Engineering: Electronics & Telecommunication

    University of the Punjab, Lahore

    Thesis: Wandering Autonomous Lifelike Behaviour Based Ground Vehicle.

Experience

7 posts
  • since 2022

    Research Scholar

    Advanced Control Systems & Diagnosis Lab, University of Alberta

    Time-series fault classification for electric machines with feature fusion and stacking ensembles; adversarial robustness under a sensor-level threat model with a signal-to-noise ratio budget; physics-informed deep learning and class balancing for rare faults; multi-modal sensor fusion. Contributor to ORION, an EU–Canada Horizon Europe project.

  • since 2025

    Machine Learning Consultant

    Ibtidah Solutions, Lahore (remote)

    A compressor fault-prediction model trained in simulation and transferred to plant data, which the client took into deployment; a pipeline that synchronises multi-modal sensor streams sampled at different rates; and a clinical screening pipeline in which a deep network grades retinal scans and a locally served LLM writes the patient summary.

  • 2018–2020

    Research Assistant

    Flexible AC Transmission Systems Lab, KFUPM, Dhahran

    Weighting-factor design for model predictive control of motor drives, sensorless predictive control for line-start PMSMs, adaptive sliding mode control of a grid-connected inverter, and differential-flatness control of a DC–DC Cuk converter with hierarchical sliding mode.

  • since 2026

    Co-Researcher

    Time to Thrive Research Group, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta

    Building the International Student Hub and contributing to a time-management and self-care framework for international students.

  • 2024–2025

    President, Graduate Students’ Association

    University of Alberta

    Led the association representing the university’s graduate students, through its funding, transit pass, awards and mental health work.

    The full record →
  • 2023–2024

    Vice President Student Services, Graduate Students’ Association

    University of Alberta

    Health and dental plan, child-minding and student-parent supports, U-Pass negotiations, and SGBV work-integrated-learning toolkits.

  • 2020–2021

    Electrical Design Engineer

    EPCM Pro, Lahore

    Electrical installation design blueprints alongside the senior design engineer; client liaison; project budgets and timelines.

Publications

19 · 259 citations

19 peer-reviewed publications and 1 preprint, listed in full on the research page. 259 citations, h-index 8, i10-index 7.

Manuscripts in preparation

  • In prep.

    Adversarial robustness at the sensor: threat models and physics-consistent interpretability for rotating-machinery diagnosis

    M. H. Arshad, Q. Zhao

    For Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing.

  • In prep.

    Improving clean, average and worst-class adversarial robustness together with a class-risk-routed objective

    M. H. Arshad, Q. Zhao

    For IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems.

Teaching

5 assignments
  • 2022–2026

    MATH 100, 101 & 102

    ESSC · University of Alberta · Graduate teaching assistant

    Eight terms on the drop-in desk, working through first-year students’ questions in person.

    • Jan–Apr 2026MATH 101
    • Sep–Dec 2025MATH 100
    • Jan–Apr 2025MATH 101
    • Sep–Dec 2024MATH 100
    • Jan–Apr 2024MATH 102
    • Sep–Dec 2023MATH 100
    • Jan–Apr 2023MATH 101
    • Sep–Dec 2022MATH 100
  • Jan–Apr 2023

    ECE 460: Control Systems II Laboratory

    Electrical & Computer Engineering · University of Alberta · Laboratory teaching assistant

    Set up the benches, walked students through each procedure and marked the reports.

  • Sep–Dec 2019

    EE 480: Power Electronics

    King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran · Teaching assistant

    Graded assignments and worked with the course instructor on evaluating the final projects. I also answered students’ questions about their own designs while they were still building them.

  • Apr–May 2019

    Teaching assistantship

    King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran · Assistant to Umer Johar

  • Apr–May 2018

    LAB 380: Automatic Control

    King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran · Teaching assistant

    Ran the automatic control lab, setting up each experiment, taking students through the procedure and marking their write-ups.

Peer review

4 venues
  • IEEE Industry Applications Society publications
  • IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
  • IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics
  • Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence

Awards

11 awards
  • Jun 2025

    Best Paper Presentation Award

    IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)

  • 2023–2025

    Alberta Innovates Graduate Student Scholarship

    University of Alberta

    $31,000 a year, held for two years.

  • 2022–23, 2025–26

    Alberta Graduate Excellence Scholarship

    University of Alberta

    Held twice, $12,000 each time.

  • since 2022

    Graduate Research Assistance Fellowship

    University of Alberta

  • Jan–Dec 2022

    Graduate Recruitment Scholarship

    University of Alberta

    $10,000.

  • Sep 2021

    China Belt & Road Scholarship

    The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

    Full tuition for the research PhD programme, HKD 42,100 a year.

  • Jun 2021

    University International Postgraduate Award (UIPA)

    University of New South Wales, Sydney

    Full tuition and a living stipend for the PhD in Electrical Engineering.

  • Mar 2021

    PhD Studentship

    The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

    Four years of funded study.

  • 2018–2021

    KFUPM Graduate Excellence Scholarship (full funding)

    KFUPM, Dhahran

  • Jun 2018

    IES Travel Grant

    IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, for ISIE 2018

  • 2016–2017

    HEC Indigenous Scholarship

    Higher Education Commission, for the MSc at UET Lahore

Certificates

4 certificates
  • Jul 2026

    Local AI: Build a RAG Model from Scratch with Open-Source Tools

    LinkedIn Learning

  • 2025

    Fundamentals of Reinforcement Learning

    Coursera

  • 2023

    TCPS 2: CORE research ethics

    Panel on Research Ethics, Canada

  • 2020

    Data Science Fundamentals

    KnowledgeHut

Skills

11 groups
  • Robust and trustworthy ML
    • Adversarial training under physically realisable threat models; adaptive CVaR-based class-risk objectives; adaptive focal loss; explainable AI; data drift detection; class balancing for rare faults
  • Deep learning
    • CNNs; LSTMs with learnable filter banks; causal transformers; liquid neural networks; neural ODEs; physics-informed neural networks (PINNs); diffusion models; stacking ensembles with gradient-boosted meta-learners
  • Learning methods
    • Transfer learning; parameter-efficient fine-tuning with LoRA adapters; extreme learning machines; pairwise learning; reinforcement learning with value-based and policy-gradient methods
  • Equation discovery and signals
    • Symbolic regression; sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy); second-generation wavelet (lifting) transforms; statistical feature engineering and feature fusion; multi-modal sensor synchronisation
  • LLMs and agentic AI
    • Agentic AI workflows; adaptive retrieval-augmented generation; LangChain; vector databases with PostgreSQL (pgvector); locally served models with Ollama and vLLM; speech transcription with WhisperX
  • Text analysis
    • Natural language processing; sentiment
    • semantic and thematic analysis; LIWC
  • Control
    • Finite-control-set MPC
    • model predictive torque control
    • self-tuning PID controllers
    • adaptive discrete-time and hierarchical sliding mode
    • backstepping and other nonlinear control
    • differential flatness
    • MRAS observers
    • LQG
    • field-oriented control
  • Power electronics
    • Grid-tied inverters with LCL and LC filters
    • modular multilevel converters
    • self-balancing multilevel inverters
    • SVPWM; induction machines
    • line-start PMSMs
    • DC–DC Cuk converters
  • Optimisation and decision making
    • PSO and MOPSO
    • NSGA-II
    • genetic algorithms
    • artificial bee colony; TOPSIS and VIKOR multi-criteria decision making; primal-dual formulations
  • Bench
    • Hardware in the loop with RTDS and dSPACE
    • Imperix B-Box real-time control
    • Profi CASSY acquisition
    • torque and speed instrumentation
    • MATLAB/Simulink
  • Programming and software
    • Python
    • MATLAB
    • C/C++
    • R
    • SQL; PyTorch
    • TensorFlow; FastAPI
    • Docker; Next.js
    • Tailwind CSS; Git
    • Jupyter
    • Weights & Biases